Guided by innovation and skilled craftsmanship, SKYGEN has earned its reputation as the most trusted
windows and doors
supplier across Canada and United States.
Our clients are our top priority, and each project tells a unique story, deserving a personalized
touch. We aim to
become that dedicated companion who’s always by your side. Our team will handle every detail for you,
from crafting your
customized design to seamless installation.
At SKYGEN, discover a diverse range of doors, windows, pergolas, and sliding systems for their
exceptional quality. We
take pride in fostering trustworthy, long-term relationships with our clients, maintaining high
standards, and employing
only modern techniques throughout the entire process.
Our achievements speak volumes. We have already established ourselves as a premier specialist in
planning, projecting,
and supplying doors and windows for Canadians. Eager to uncover the secrets behind our success? Feel
free to connect
with us or step into our captivating showroom at 6210 Northwest Dr, Mississauga, located in the
vibrant heart of Toronto
GTA.
Our Values
Collaborative Partnership
Your Project, Our Journey. We provide more than products; we
offer collaborative expertise, comprehensive support, and
exceptional service tailored to the unique needs of your
project.
Innovative Advancement
At SKYGEN, we lead rather than follow trends. Our strong
dedication to innovation means our windows go beyond
expectations, surpassing, lasting, and standing out among
competitors.
Insights-Driven Solutions
SKYGEN possesses unparalleled insights into your unique
needs and challenges. These insights drive our solutions,
enabling us to design windows that seamlessly integrate into
your projects.
Reliability
Choosing SKYGEN means choosing a reliable partner. We adhere
to project timelines with unwavering commitment, delivering
consistent quality in every aspect.
Our products
Aluminium
High-quality aluminum is gaining popularity across Canada
for good reason. Windows, doors, and sliding systems made
of aluminum stand out for great weather resistance and
durability, boasting a timeless design, impressive
stability, and meeting high standards for burglary
protection. Available in various designs and customizable
with colors to match your preferences, aluminum windows,
and doors also win points for easy maintenance.
Experience the longevity and eco-friendliness of uPVC
material, lasting over 50 years with minimal maintenance.
SKYGEN is your reliable supplier of premium Canadian uPVC
windows, doors, and sliding systems.Enjoy energy
efficiency, durability, and low maintenance, with high
insulation reducing the need for excessive cooling. Beyond
weather insulation, uPVC provides sound insulation,
creating a serene living environment for your home or
commercial space.
Steel windows and doors are known for their strength and
durability. They require minimal maintenance and are
resistant to issues like cracking, bowing, and rust. This
resilience not only ensures longevity but also contributes
to cost savings by reducing heating and cooling expenses
through their insulating properties. Discover Toronto’s
best steel windows and doors at SKYGEN to find a perfect
solution for your project.
This initial step lays the foundation for a tailored and precise approach. We need to make sure we fully grasp your project's goals and requirements.
Timeline: 1-2 business days
Estimating
We provide precise project cost assessments, optimizing expenses to suit your needs. Through detailed estimating, we provide cost-effective solutions without sacrificing quality.
Timeline: 5-7 business days
Project Management
Our skilled project management team steps up to the plate, guiding your project seamlessly from planning to execution. With a focus on timelines and quality control, we ensure every facet of your project is well-coordinated and executed efficiently.
Drafting Illustrations
Our drafted designs encapsulate your entire project visually. These drawings encompass specifications, floor plans featuring preliminary openings, building and product elevations, as well as detailed information on installation and hardware.
Timeline: 1-2 business days
Order Production
At SKYGEN you’ll get a seamless process with quick delivery. We pride ourselves on short waiting times for all orders – around 3 months.
Installation Support
Rely on our skilled installation team to ensure the proper and professional installation of your windows and doors.
Service
Our skilled service professionals possess in-depth familiarity with our product range. At the SKYGEN parts warehouse, a diverse stock of nearly all standard parts is maintained, prioritizing both cost-effectiveness and prompt service, thereby reducing the waiting time for standard components.
Timeline: 1-2 business days
portfolio
Skygen doesn't just deliver windows; we deliver on promises. Your windows arrive on schedule, on
budget, and bring daily
tranquility to our satisfied customers.
Our implemented projects redefine urban living, fusing innovation and design. Each skyscraper tells a
story of modernity
and luxury.
From paperwork to installation, Skygen ensures a flawless process. Discover elevated living with
Skygen.
Skygen's commitment to on-time delivery and budget-friendly solutions isn't just a promise; it's a
daily reality for our
delighted customers.
Education
uPVC vs Aluminum Windows: Which is Best For Your Project?
Learn More
The Architect’s Guide To Choosing Windows For Multifamily Housing
Learn More
NAFS Performance Classes: A Comprehensive Guide to Window Performance Testing
Learn More
uPVC vs Vinyl Windows: What’s The Difference?
Learn More
FREQUENTLYASKED QUESTIONS
What elements make up safe windows?
Safety glass – toughened and laminated
The type of glazing used can significantly increase the safety of
the household members. Laminated and toughened glass are more
resistant to puncture or breakage. Therefore, they effectively
reduce the risk of burglary or theft. Moreover, they are “safe”
panes also in another aspect. In the event of breaking the laminated
pane, the glass shatters remain attached to the special foil that
covers the pane. This reduces the risk of injury to those around
you. In turn, the toughened glass breaks into small particles with
blunt edges, which minimizes the risk of injury.
Handles – anti-burglary with a lock and a key
A small element that can have a big impact on safety is the handle.
There are handles available on the market that block the access of
uninvited guests from the outside, but also protect against opening
windows or balcony doors from the inside. The Hoppe Secustic
anti-burglary handle with a key has a self-securing mechanism that
blocks its rotation. If you try to get into an apartment or house
and push the fitting with a tool, the window movement is blocked.
The ability to turn the key from the inside and close the window,
balcony or terrace doors allows to ensure the safety of the youngest
family members.
Window profiles and fittings
Safe windows are equipped with appropriate profiles. To be able to
give them anti-burglary status, they must have a closed steel
reinforcement throughout their perimeter and be permanently screwed
to the profiles with screws. If windows and balcony doors are to
constitute a solid barrier for burglars, it is worth supplementing
the fittings with additional elements. Examples include
anti-burglary catches, anti-burglary pivots with adjustable pressure
or a lock for incorrect handle position. The construction of
profiles, fittings, glass, and handles are the basic elements that
affect the safety of the window joinery. If we want even better
protection of real estate, property, and household members, let’s
opt for an alarm system and special anti-burglary roller blinds.
Which window to choose for the bathroom so that it not only looks attractive, but is also functional?
The bathroom is a room with a special microclimate – high level of humidity, large amounts of water vapor, frequent temperature changes.
The basic function of the bathroom window is the possibility of not only fully opening the sash, but also tilting it. This will allow to maintain adequate air circulation and get rid of excess moisture in the room. It is also worth making sure that the tilt-and-turn systems chosen by us make it possible to unseal the window. Micro-ventilation is useful at low outside temperatures, when it is simply too cold to tilt the window. In cold periods, diffusers will also work, thanks to which we can exchange the air without unnecessary cooling of the room.
Thermal comfort in the bathroom is extremely important.
When choosing a bathroom window, it is worth considering the material of the window frame. Due to the humidity, it is best to choose PVC or aluminum profiles. Keeping wooden windows in good condition can be quite a challenge in the case of a bathroom.
Skygen Windows Systems offers aluminum and PVC systems in many colors to choose from. In traditional arrangements, they will look as good as wooden profiles.
Security and privacy are very important when choosing bathroom windows. Especially if the bathroom is on the ground floor, we can think about anti-burglary solutions, special fittings or roller shutters. The latter will also provide us with privacy in the evening when we turn on the light, and at any time when we need intimacy.
If we install a bathroom window to illuminate the room and take care of natural ventilation, and we do not necessarily care about the total translucency of the glass, we can opt for decorative glass. The choice is huge – matte or ornamented pane, apart from its practical aspect, will be a decorative accent in the room.
What is a sealed and insulated installation of windows?
As building engineering evolved, the focus shifted to efficient thermal insulation in new projects. Thermal insulation of buildings and the installation of windows with a low U-value became critical. It is not enough to buy low-energy windows, it is important to install them properly.
The walls in new buildings feature two or three layers with inner thermal insulation. Correct and effective installation, sealing and insulation of windows prevent accumulation of condensation within the thermal insulation layers of a wall. This protects the wall structure from getting wet and attacked by mould, while the installation, if done according to design specifications, prevents indoor heat losses and cold bridges.
Sealed and insulated installation of windows is viable in two and three-layer walls which have been thermally retrofitted. It is not possible in walls made from a single, solid layer. This is so, because windows extend the wall’s thermal insulation if installed directly within it.
A sealed and insulated installation of windows essentially involves building three layers. The outer layer is vapour-breathing which helps remove moisture from the indoor environment. It also prevents ingress of water vapour to the indoors. It is made with water-vapour tapes or film. The central layer is made of polyurethane foam or mineral wool. For the inner layer (which is facing indoors), vapour-breathing film is installed which prevents ingress of moisture from the building interior into the caulking foam; it is critical in that a wet caulk loses its thermal insulating performance. Note that caulking foam products provide thermal insulation and a sound-proofing barrier. Sealed and insulated installation is especially recommended for low-energy windows.
What does a sealed and insulated installation of a window look like?
Only a good sealed and insulated installation of windows will provide the intended benefits. The steps are as follows:
The window opening should be slightly larger than the window frame outlineto provide a correct expansion joint. The window opening must be finished neatly and true to provide straight and smooth edges.
1. The window opening inner surfaces must be primed before setting the window within them.
2. Apply the vapour-breathing tape to both sides of the window frame.
3. Use dowel bars and anchors to fasten the window within the window opening (true to the vertical and the level).
4. Apply the outer tape to the building wall.
5. Completely fill the gap between the frame and the wall with caulking foam.
6. Apply the vapour-breathing tape to the internal side of the wall.
7. The last step is to finish-trim the window opening.
Only a correctly sealed and insulated installation of windows will provide the correct thermal insulation performance and energy savings from the use of a building.
What is solar glass used for?
Solar control glass is a hi-tech product developed by the glass industry to allow sunlight to pass through a window or façade while radiating and reflecting away a large degree of the sun’s heat. The indoor space stays bright and much cooler than would be the case if normal glass were used.
Solar control glass is not necessarily coloured or mirrored glass, although such finishes can be applied for aesthetic purposes if desired. It incorporates invisible layers of special materials on the glass which have the dual effect of allowing sunlight in, while repelling solar heat. Solar control glass units are typically double glazed, which means they also insulate well.
Solar control is a key issue in terms of energy saving:
In hot conditions, or for buildings with high internal loads, it is used to minimise solar heat gain by rejecting solar radiation and help control glare
In more temperate conditions it can be used to balance solar control with high levels of natural light.
Handle or handrail – what to choose?
Both the handle and the handrail have advantages that should be considered when choosing how to open your external door. They affect the aesthetics of the building and doors and the convenience of use. What should you pay attention to when choosing between a handle and a handrail?
The handle is the most popular way to open the door. The appearance of handrails made the handle to be a classic. Handrails, on the other hand, associated with modern office buildings, are increasingly appearing as an addition to external doors in private homes. What are the advantages of both
solutions and when to choose them?
The first criterion is the style of the building for which the entrance door is chosen. A classic house or building design should be supplemented with a classic door, and thus a classic door handle. Even if its form is minimalistic or modern, it will certainly be better suited to houses in a country,
Mediterranean or English style.
On the other hand, in the designs of houses and buildings in a modern, minimalist, Scandinavian or eclectic style and buildings with a futuristic design – museums, galleries, opera houses and office buildings, aluminum doors with simple or rich design handrails are perfect.
The style of the door itself should also influence the choice of a door handle or a handrail. The
heavier the door and the larger the sash area, the more the choice of a handrail is recommended.
Therefore, it is worth using it wherever it is decided to use aluminum or PVC doors.
The handrail can take the shape of a wave, arch or straight line, as well as have a rectangular or
round cross-section, and can also vary in length, which allows it to perfectly match the style of the
building and door. Choosing a handrail for an external door is a good idea for those who are constantly afraid that they left the house opened. To close the door with a handrail, just pull it after you go out. Self-closing requires a key to reopen it. This is a great help for forgetful and busy people. The inability to leave the door open, even for a moment, makes such protection a real obstacle for potential burglars.
However, it is worth paying attention to the fact that what will be an advantage for some people may be a disadvantage for others. A gust of wind, a quick exit with garbage, or a return home with large shopping can make it difficult or even impossible to get inside if the key is not within reach or, worse, left at home. In the case of a handle, the problem of locking the keys inside or opening the door with full hands does not actually occur.
Therefore, if you want to use a handrail in external doors, an electric strike is also often installed, which allows the door to be partially locked and opened by pushing. However, this may involve some risk. Therefore, it will also be a good idea to install a fingerprint reader, which will successfully replace the key and make accidentally slamming the door no problem.
At Skygen Windows Systems, we offer both classic PVC and aluminum doors with handles, as well as collections with handrails.
Sliding or folding doors – what to choose?
Sliding or folding? This dilemma is mainly connoted with choosing doors to the rooms inside the buildings, wardrobe or fitted wardrobe. It occurs that these systems are good not only for interior solutions but also for balcony doors, terraces or entrance to the garden. This latest trend in architecture gains more and more followers.
Traditional balcony windows are more and more often replaced by huge, glazed structures that consist of many sashes. They are chosen by owners of small areas – small apartments and houses, as well as investors of office spaces or public buildings. Sliding and folding doors are perfect for this type of investment.
Sliding doors
Sliding doors are an interesting alternative to the typical double-sash balcony doors. The use of a special hardware mechanism allows the sash to be moved. After turning the handle, it gently slides out perpendicular to the window space, and then moves to the side.
As the sash does not open into the room, it does not take up space, as is the case with traditional doors. Thanks to this, the space can be freely developed and functionally planned – without leaving any empty space. This is especially important in the case of small apartments with balconies or terraces. There, every centimeter of the living room or bedroom is valuable. Thanks to the sliding systems, the space can be used to the maximum – put an additional bookcase, move the table closer to the windows, buy a larger sofa – without fear that the furniture will collide with the door being opened.
Doors and sliding windows will also work well in small houses where rooms have several functions. Often, the entrance to the terrace or to the garden is designed from a living room with a kitchenette. The sliding system allows to plan a dining area overlooking the garden and place a table with chairs. If we choose windows of this type, we will gain space, for example, for an additional tabletop or a cabinet with a sink, which can be used freely even with the sash open.
Folding doors
Folding doors are another, interesting and practical way to combine an interior with a garden, terrace or balcony. They consist of two parts: a tilt-turn (or only turn) sash and folding sashes. The use of fittings with rollers in the lower and upper part allows for the creation of long and heavy structures. At the same time, folding doors are very easy to use – they slide slightly and smoothly. With their use, we can create impressive glazing that will illuminate the arrangement and optically enlarge the room. After sliding, folding doors give an extraordinary effect – the border between the interior and the garden is leveled. The space of the living room or dining room extends beyond the house or apartment, so we have the impression of even greater and closer contact with nature.
At Skygen Windows Systems, we offer PVC or aluminum sliding systems in a wide range of colors. Our specialists will help you choose a solution tailored to the requirements of the project – both in terms of design and aesthetics.
Micro-ventilation in windows
Windows produced currently are very tight, thanks to which they provide excellent protection against weather conditions and allow to maintain the right temperature inside the house.
Too high tightness, however, may cause water vapor on windows as well as in interiors.
There are several ways to get rid of the water vapor from rooms.
Of course, a lot depends on the ventilation system used in the building. A lot depends also on windows. Usually, to maintain the possibility of free air exchange, the ventilators are used. Valued may also occur micro-ventilation in windows. It allows to air exchange even without opening the window.
Where does the water vapor in rooms come from?
Occurrence of the water vapor is a natural phenomenon that occurs especially in too tight rooms. Water vapor is formed even doing normal household activities, in particular during cooking or bathing. Too much moisture may lead to the formation of a fungus in the building. This, in turn, is dangerous to health.
Regular rooms ventilation becomes necessary.
However, when the cold outside we not always want to wide open the window. The intermediate solution is – already mentioned – micro-ventilation in windows. It is used in traditional windows as well as in balcony or terrace doors. Micro-ventilation is simply the unsealing which is based on creating a gap between the sash and the frame. The gap may have a width of 3 to 6 mm. Unsealing of this type can be made on tilt and turn windows.
Unsealing takes place only when the right position of the handle is set – usually it should be turned in 45 degrees.
Thanks to the micro-ventilation in windows the user gains not only constant access to the fresh air, but also confidence that the window won’t open even during strong wind. When the window is tilt or open, the window would be immediately closed because of the draught.
Aluminium or PVC windows?
The modern construction felt in love with aluminium windows. Out of this material large-format
glazing is most often made in public buildings, but also – more and more often – in private buildings.
Aluminium properties – its lightness, rigidity and resistance to corrosion, high and low temperatures, as well as high insulation parameter and a larger glazing area make them perfect to create large forms.
It’s a perfect material for the construction of window and door systems that enables the construction of display windows, single- or double-sash casement windows, tilt and turn windows, windows opened inwards, as also the Monoblock type windows. Aluminium windows, that can imitate steel joinery, are also recommended to heritage buildings renovation.
PVC windows are recommended to the traditional construction. PVC windows not only constantly improve their quality, but also remains the cheapest solution on the market..
PVC windows are characterized with high technical parameters and very good thermal properties, moisture resistance, as also the maintenance easiness.
Aluminium windows thanks to the RAL and DECORAL colour palette, as well as PVC windows thanks to the veneer and the acrylcolor technology, can have any colour – snowy white, fashionable anthracite or a structure e.g. wood. Therefore, when faced with a choice the decisive factor should be the design and the style of a house, not the window aesthetic.
PVC windows with the Aluskin aluminium cover may also be an interesting proposition. This is the
combination of PVC window functionality with the design of the aluminium window. You will obtain
outstanding appearance, as also resistance to external factors, high thermal and acoustic insulation
parameters, as also easiness of maintenance. Aluskin covers are also an effective protection of the
window frame against mechanical damages and deformation. Assembly and disassembly of the cover
is extremely easy, which allows to change its colour many times. And there is a lot to choose from!
The multicolour RAL palette or structural varnishes are unlimited possibilities.
At Skygen Windows Systems, there is possibility to mount Aluskin aluminium covers on selected systems.
Choice of a window depends on many factors, mostly on subjective preferences, that’s why when you don’t know which windows to choose, contact us and ask for help from our specialists who will be happy to answer all your questions and help you make your choice.
Torsion or tension springs for sectional garage doors?
Sectional garage door is a garage locking system, where the gate sash consists of 3 to 6 panels, depending on the garage height. The door guides are attached to the wall and the garage celling. When the gate is opened, it is located under the garage celling. Undoubted advantage of this solution is that the garage opening and closing system doesn’t require securing space for the opening door.
Each of the garage door panel is filled with insulating material and the garage hole is finished with the gasket. Thanks to this structure, sectional garage doors fully protect the thermal insulation when the door is closed.
Opening and closing of the sectional garage door is possible thanks to the drive. In practice, one of two possibilities is used – electric or manual drive. In case of fault or lack of power supply, there is always possible to open the gate in emergency.
In order to ensure smooth and failure-free operation of opening and closing the sectional garage door system, its weight is balanced by properly selected springs, depending on the construction, torsion or tension springs.
Torsion springs
Torsion springs operate on torsional forces which drive a shaft with a coiling drum on which a wire rope is wound attached to the bottom of the door sash. Thanks to them, even the largest gate can be operated manually without much effort. Each of the springs is secured with a blocking mechanism, in the event of a spring break, the door will not fall limply, but will stop. In sectional door systems, torsion springs are usually fitted parallel to the upper edge of the garage entrance opening.
Tension springs
Mainly tensile forces influence on these springs along the longitudinal axis. When the garage door is closed, it stretches the springs using a system of steel ropes, which balances the weight of the gate. In sectional door systems, the tension springs are placed in the guides along the side edges of the door sash.
Which sectional doors, with tension or torsion springs to choose?
The average user will not recognize whether torsion or tension springs are used in the sectional door system. Torsion spring systems allow you to make almost any size of the door, but due to their size and location, it is much more difficult to hide them from the eyes of users. The tension spring system is used for small-size gates, they are easier to install and are invisible thanks to covers mounted in vertical guides.
Double-glazed or triple-glazed windows, what should you choose?
When deciding whether to install double-glazed or triple-glazed windows, the first thing to know is the heat transfer coefficient (symbol Uw). The following principle should be followed: the lower the factor, the better the thermal insulation of the window, which saves heating energy – the window is energy-efficient. Considering this factor and the need to have modern products that meet the latest standards, the choice is triple glazed windows.
What are the benefits of using triple-glazed windows?
Triple glazed windows are primarily a great energy saving, which is why they are installed in passive and energy-saving houses, but also where this aspect is important for the investor. Characteristically for triple-glazed windows, the heat transfer coefficient is high not only for the glass, but also for the window frame. As standard, the space between the panes is filled with argon and the edges are thermally sealed.
At Skygen Windows Systems we also propose to fill the window with krypton, a noble gas, which further improves the insulation of the glass partition. So, we have a guarantee of better thermal insulation, and thanks to three panes also acoustic. And although double-glazed windows still work well in traditional construction, when deciding which version of the window to choose, it is worth considering the longer perspective in which the triple-glazed windows will reduce heating and cooling costs, prevent glass evaporation, which will definitely improve the comfort of life.
Windows can also be aesthetically tailored to the customer’s taste and supplemented with several additions, including warm spacer bars, in one of six restrained colours.
Made of high-quality organic materials, reinforced with glass fiber and thermally optimized, they guarantee the hermeticity of gases filling the space between panes, eliminate thermal bridges from the glass, seal it, and reduce the heat transfer coefficient of the entire window. The use of a warm spacer allows you to save up to 5 percent. property heating costs.
When choosing a triple glazed window may not be beneficial? When replacing windows in older buildings or where the thermal insulation is poor or where cheaper heating options such as gas heating, pea coal or coal are used. In this case, the installation of three-pane windows may simply not pay off, so you should opt for double-glazed windows.
Choosing the right window is not the easiest decision and depends on many factors.
And although energy-saving solutions play a large role in an increasing number of buildings, one should not forget about personal preferences and the nature of the investment. If you are wondering what windows to choose, please contact us and ask our specialists for help. They will answer your questions and help you make the best choice.
Warm installation of plastic windows: terminology and essence of the process
Under warm installation is understood such an installation method, as a result of which high hydro- and heat-insulating properties are guaranteed, that is, protection of the structure from heat loss and moisture penetration. But since such a definition is rather vague, it can be specified. Thus, warm installation of windows is an installation method that provides additional protection for the installation seam due to insulation from negative influences.
It is the junction of the window structure with the walls of the opening that is the bottleneck of any building in terms of protection against heat loss and moisture accumulation. Thus, complaints regarding the installation seam account for the vast majority of calls and claims regarding the quality of the installation. Errors in the process of sealing the seam lead to the appearance of cold bridges and an increase in heat loss. And in turn, due attention to this particular stage of work contributes to the growth of the tightness of the window structure as a whole, its durability and reliability.
Actually, for maximum protection of the mounting seam, you need to use warm mounting (they are also euromounting).
Warm installation of plastic windows provides for special procedures at the stage of sealing the installation seam. In addition to traditional foaming, additional insulating materials are also used. On the one hand, they provide additional protection to the mounting foam, which, under the influence of temperature fluctuations, moisture and ultraviolet radiation, loses its original properties over time. On the other hand, three layers of insulation at once increase the tightness of the seam as a whole.
What insulation layers are used:
outer layer: it protects against temperature extremes, atmospheric influences, ultraviolet radiation, removes excess moisture to the outside;
middle layer (actually it is mounting foam). She is responsible for the sound and heat insulation of the window structure;
the inner layer. Its task is to protect the seam from steam and excess moisture.
Note that both modern PVC profile and multi-chamber double-glazed windows give high insulating properties. But to enhance the effect, it is necessary to supplement the plastic windows with warm installation.
In terms of implementation, such installation includes all the traditional steps, including placement and alignment in the opening, fastening and foaming. But after that, specialized work is carried out aimed at sealing the assembly seam – that is, all surfaces at the junction of the window structure and the opening (wall). The mounting foam itself acts as a middle insulating layer. It closes all the voids between the frame and the opening.
As the outer layer, a vapor- and waterproof tape or PSUL-tape is used. These insulating materials protect against precipitation, ultraviolet radiation, but at the same time allow the steam that has appeared inside to go outside. The tapes protect the mounting foam and help it retain its properties for a long time.
The inner layer of insulation provides for the use of silicone or insulation. They do not allow steam and moisture to come into contact with the foam.
Optionally, you can increase the level of protection and the lower joint – the place where the window frame is in contact with the window sill area. For these purposes, instead of the traditional stand profile, a warm one is used. It is made from ultra-dense extruded polystyrene foam. Its main task is to protect against the appearance of drafts and freezing in the area of \u200b\u200bthe window sill zone. Unlike conventional base profiles, the warm one minimizes heat loss. At the same time, it is very durable and lightweight, which eliminates the difficulties with transportation and installation.
Advantages of warm window installation:
comfortable microclimate in the room;
reducing the risk of condensation;
frost protection of walls;
reducing heating costs.
So, the use of this technology for installing window structures increases the level of thermal insulation. If you have independent heating, you can reduce heating costs in winter. High tightness reduces the likelihood of condensation on the glass, therefore, in addition to the absence of the risk of freezing, warm installation protects against mold on walls and windows. After the implementation of the technology, the durability of internal slopes also increases, they remain dry and are not subject to sudden temperature fluctuations.
Top 10 mistakes when installing plastic windows
Improper installation of plastic windows can cause heat leakage, penetration of unwanted air currents into the building and accelerated destruction of window frames. Here are 10 mistakes most often made by installers.
Many contractors install windows the way they were done a few years ago: without using the appropriate insulating materials and modern technologies. The window block is installed, foam is applied and the frame is fixed without additional accessories to protect against moisture, considering it unnecessary. Installation is often carried out too quickly and carelessly, so as a result, plastic windows are weakly attached to the wall, and the mounting foam does not protect against moisture.
What mistakes should be avoided when installing plastic windows?
Incorrectly selected window size
Such an error is the result of incorrect measurement of the window opening, and such windows should not be installed at all. If they are too large, the insulation layer will not fit, if they are too small, they will look unattractive. In both cases, correct installation is impossible, and over time, blowing and penetration of moisture through such plastic windows will begin.
Improper cleaning of the surface
This happens both when replacing old windows with new ones, and when installing plastic windows in new buildings. Loose fragments of unhardened solution, debris, dust or remnants of old sealant are the reason why the foam does not bond well with the substrate. Pollution absorbs moisture and water, which can thus penetrate inside the house. Dirt is often the cause of blowing.
Improper installation of a PVC window from the point of view of wall thermal insulation
This error will contribute to the creation of cold bridges at the junction between the wall and the window frame. In a single-layer wall, the window should be located inside the wall, in a three-layer wall – in the plane of thermal insulation, and in a two-layer wall – at the very edge, directly next to the insulation or beyond it.
Low-quality installation of a plastic window in the wall
Excessive adjacency of the window frame to the molding or slope will make it impossible to properly seal in these places. If the junction of the PVC window frame and the wall is additionally plastered, then after some time cracks will appear in this place – as a result of compression and stretching of the window frame due to thermal expansion of the material. Moisture will begin to penetrate through the cracks formed, and this will lead to drying out of the insulation layer of the walls.
A mistake is also too much distance from the window to the slope. This leads to an excessive load on the dowels or anchors, creating a risk of deformation and displacement of the plastic window under the influence of external loads. The size of the gap between the frame and the slot should be 3-4 cm (a little more from the bottom, if a window sill profile is installed). The correct distance of the frame from the molding is approximately 1.5 cm.
The drainage hole of the profile in PVC windows is blocked
This helps to destroy the frame and reduce the tightness of plastic windows. Such a situation can arise when replacing old windows with new ones, if the low tide is located higher than the inner window sill. In this case, systems of additional profiles are used and windows are matched to the already existing wide molding.
Lack of window sill
It will interfere with the sealing of the joint of the outer window sill and the window frame and may lead to the penetration of water under the window frame and the moistening of the wall, and in the future even to the corrosion of the dowels. The window sill should be slightly narrower than the frame, which will allow you to install an external window sill under the window frame.
Insufficient fastening of the plastic window to the wall
Using too few anchors or dowels can cause changes in the position of the window due to wind pressure, sudden opening, lengthening or shortening of the frame profile under the influence of critical temperatures. The entire frame may deform, and the plaster around the window may crack. Difficulties with opening and closing, blowing and condensation will begin.
Installing a window without supporting wedges or placing them in inappropriate places
If the window frame is located directly on the wall or a layer of insulation, then its movement can lead to cracking of the plaster and deformation of the window structure. Moisture and cold air will enter the room through the cracks.
Insufficient filling of joints with mounting foam
This is the only insulating material that fills the space between the plastic window and the wall, so its absence will lead to the formation of thermal bridges. The mounting foam should be applied carefully so that the space between the slope and the frame is tightly filled.
Refusal to use vapor barrier tape on the inner side and vapor permeable tape on the outer side
This causes a gradual deterioration of thermal insulation. The more moisture is formed in the room and the worse the PVC window is protected from the ingress of moisture from the outside (for example, there is no molding), the faster it will happen. Plastic windows will wear out quickly and will require replacement. So that the properties of the insulating material do not deteriorate over time, it is necessary to protect it from the inside with a vapor barrier material, and from the outside with a vapor-permeable layer. It is preferable to use appropriate tapes or films.
Knowing the most common mistakes during window installation can be useful both to those who decided to install plastic windows themselves, and to those who entrusted it to a window company. In the second case, the customer has the opportunity to make sure that the new PVC windows are installed correctly. A similar approach is correct in most cases when installing wooden Euro windows or aluminum windows.
Advantages of metal-plastic sliding systems
Window and door sliding systems made of PVC profile (more often called metal-plastic or plastic sliding systems) are new solutions to common problems offered by our company. This is a departure from old patterns, a modern vision of comfort and a great way to make your home or house more comfortable, beautiful and cozy.
Reliably protecting against the cold, noise, and uninvited guests, metal-plastic panoramic sliding doors and windows are the hallmark of the property, thanks to a wide selection of technical solutions and a variety of forms.
The main advantages of sliding metal-plastic windows and doors:
Atypical constructions. Due to the features of the design, sliding systems can be much larger than ordinary PVC windows or doors – the width of their sashes can be up to two meters, and the height can be up to 2500 mm. The geometry of PVC sliding systems can be of any shape.
Ease of opening. This is one of the main advantages of sliding windows. The sash that slides (removes) to the side takes up almost no additional space, and at the same time your window can be opened wide.
Energy efficiency. In plastic sliding systems, three contours of seals are used, which ensures high thermal insulation. And the installation of two-chamber energy-saving double-glazed windows will significantly increase the saving of energy resources.
Aesthetics – thanks to the large area of glazing without the use of reinforcing profiles, metal-plastic sliding systems can be used in modern houses and apartments as an exit to the terrace, balcony or garden. Such windows or doors will provide an excellent appearance and high lighting inside the room.
Also, it should be noted that metal-plastic sliding structures themselves are not typical structures that are stamped according to a template. This is an exclusive product that requires more manufacturing time and the skill of the manufacturer. Do not forget about the accuracy and correctness of the installation.
Comfort, safety and convenience are just a small part of all the advantages of metal-plastic sliding systems. Professional manufacturing and reliable mechanisms ensure the durability of each slide, and the exquisite design will decorate any interior.
What is an energy-saving double-glazed window?
Energy-saving double-glazed windows are the application of a special coating on the surface of the glass by the method of magnetic spraying.
The standard width of single-chamber glass is 24 mm, where the width of each glass is 4 mm. An energy-saving coating is applied to the inner glass
There are two types of energy-saving coverage:
K-glass is a hard coating, coating the outer part of a plastic window with metal oxides with a very thin layer by a chemical reaction method.
I-glass. Soft coating. Such a coating is applied under vacuum to the inner surface of the glass, and is covered with silver ions or titanium oxide of a very small thickness (up to 0.12 microns – it is hard to even imagine how small it is).
Often when mentioning such double-glazed windows, we hear about the emission coefficient. What it is? This is the ability of glass to store heat in the room. The lower the better. Ordinary glass has E=0.83, and energy-saving glass has E=0.04.
The second important factor is the width of the distance between the glasses. And of course, everything is very simple to understand here – the double-glazed window with a wider distance bar is warmer.
Triplex glass
Triplex glass belongs to the class of safety glasses. Its second name is multilayer glass. The technology of its production is such that two or more glasses are glued together with a special glue or a special polymer film in the process of heating at a high temperature. Heating lasts from 1 to 2 hours, depending on the number of layers. The safety of such double-glazed windows depends on the number of layers, as well as the glasses themselves.
Triplex double-glazed windows have high impact resistance in relation to various types of load. Thus, when the triplex glass breaks, the glass itself remains on the film, forming only cracks on the surface. Triplex double-glazed windows can be both ordinary and energy-saving, as well as mass-painted, which makes it possible to find an individual approach to each client.
uPVC vs Aluminum Windows: Which is Best For Your Project?
In the quest for the ideal windows for your home or building
project, determining whether uPVC or aluminum windows reign supreme
isn't a straightforward task. Both materials bring their unique
strengths and weaknesses to the table, and the decision hinges on
your specific needs and preferences.
In the quest for the ideal windows for your home or building
project, determining whether uPVC or aluminum windows reign supreme
isn't a straightforward task. Both materials bring their unique
strengths and weaknesses to the table, and the decision hinges on
your specific needs and preferences.
The choice between uPVC and aluminum windows is a nuanced decision
shaped by your project's unique requirements. Are you aiming for
cost-effectiveness, superior soundproofing, corrosion resistance in
coastal areas, or a modern aesthetic with abundant natural light?
To explore the perfect window solution for your project, consult
with the professionals at SKYGEN. Our commitment to transparency
ensures that we recommend the most suitable materials, aligning with
your vision and needs. Contact us today for a free consultation and
let SKYGEN be your trusted partner in bringing your architectural
vision to life.
1
Noise Insulation
uPVC windows excel in soundproofing, making them ideal for reducing exterior noise. In comparison, aluminum, while functional for soundproofing, may not match uPVC's level of noise insulation.
2
Cost
We provide precise project cost assessments, optimizing expenses to suit your needs. Through detailed estimating, we provide cost-effective solutions without sacrificing quality.
3
Weather-Resistance
While both materials resist weather elements, uPVC is suitable for most climates, and aluminum excels in harsh conditions, although prolonged exposure to salty air may lead to corrosion.
4
Eco-Friendliness
uPVC faces criticism for its manufacturing process, but it is recyclable. Aluminum, highly recyclable without quality loss, emerges as a more environmentally friendly option.
5
Thermal Efficiency
uPVC's multi-chambered profile design provides excellent thermal insulation, reducing energy loss. Although aluminum has lower natural insulation, thermal break technology enhances its energy efficiency.uPVC faces criticism for its manufacturing process, but it is recyclable. Aluminum, highly recyclable without quality loss, emerges as a more environmentally friendly option.
6
Maintenance and Durability
Both materials offer low-maintenance options, with uPVC resistant to rot and fading and aluminum to rust. Periodic repainting may be required for aluminum.
7
Design Options
Aluminum frames boast a modern aesthetic with slim profiles, offering more natural light and versatile color options. Conversely, uPVC is limited to foil colors.
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The Architect’s Guide To Choosing Windows For Multifamily Housing
Windows play a pivotal role in urban multifamily housing projects,
offering ventilation, natural light, and aesthetic appeal. For
architects engaged in such projects, selecting the right windows
involves considering key factors. This guide delves into crucial
considerations when choosing windows for multifamily housing,
offering architects a comprehensive understanding of the
decision-making process.
1
Durability, Low Maintenance & Safety
Durability and safety are paramount in window selection. Opt for
materials like fiberglass, vinyl, or uPVC that require minimal
maintenance. Robust locking mechanisms enhance security, providing
assurance to residents, especially parents concerned about their
children's safety.
2
Energy Efficiency in Multifamily Housing Windows
Energy efficiency is paramount in reducing heat transfer and cutting
energy costs. Look for windows with low U-values and Solar Heat Gain
Coefficients (SHGC). Materials like uPVC, aluminum, vinyl, and
fiberglass are renowned for their energy-efficient properties.
Understanding technical terms such as U-factor, SHGC, low-E glass,
and argon gas is crucial for informed decision-making. Different
states have varying window energy requirements; for instance, New
York, California, Pennsylvania, Alaska, Washington, and
Massachusetts have specific standards tailored to their climate
zones.
3
Soundproofing
In densely populated areas, soundproof windows are essential for
residents' well-being. Architectural acoustics, involving
absorption, reflection, and diffusion, play a vital role in
achieving optimal soundproofing. Following building codes for sound
insulation in multifamily residential buildings is crucial for
maintaining privacy. OITC and STC ratings are key considerations,
measuring sound transmission and overall soundproofing
effectiveness. Recognizing the impact of external noise sources,
like traffic, trains, and planes, is essential when selecting
soundproof windows.
4
Compliance with Local Council Guidelines
When choosing windows for multifamily housing, adherence to local
council guidelines is non-negotiable. Specific regulations, like New
York City's mandate for bird-safe glasses in buildings over 40 feet,
must be considered. Bird-friendly glass is gaining traction
nationally, exemplified by the Bird-Safe Buildings Act. Cities such
as San Francisco and Washington, D.C., are also implementing or
considering bird-friendly building legislation. Balancing daylight,
views, and ventilation is vital, and high-performance windows or
alternative solutions like solar tube lighting can contribute to
energy efficiency.
5
Aesthetics
While functionality is crucial, the aesthetic contribution of
windows should not be overlooked. Windows impact the visual appeal
of the building and can enhance architectural design. Consider
style, color, and frame material options that align with the
project's overall aesthetic vision.
Windows play a pivotal role in urban multifamily housing projects,
offering ventilation, natural light, and aesthetic appeal. For
architects engaged in such projects, selecting the right windows
involves considering key factors. This guide delves into crucial
considerations when choosing windows for multifamily housing,
offering architects a comprehensive understanding of the
decision-making process.
Choosing windows for multifamily housing projects requires a
thorough understanding of local guidelines, energy efficiency,
soundproofing, durability, safety, aesthetics, and the selection
of a reputable window supplier. Architects who prioritize these
factors can make informed decisions that contribute to the success
of their multifamily housing projects.
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NAFS Performance Classes: A Comprehensive Guide to Window Performance
Testing
In the realm of window performance testing, the North American
Fenestration Standard (NAFS) stands as a pivotal benchmark for
architects, contractors, and manufacturers. NAFS-11, the latest
iteration, offers a comprehensive framework for evaluating windows,
doors, and skylights, ensuring building compliance and aiding in
product selection. Let's delve into the key concepts of NAFS
performance classes, debunk common misconceptions, and underscore
the value of NAFS certification.
Before exploring NAFS performance classes, understanding the
relationship between NAFS and the National Fenestration Rating
Council (NFRC) is crucial. While NAFS focuses on product
performance, NFRC evaluates energy efficiency, ensuring a dual
approach to structural and energy efficiency requirements.
The Four NAFS Performance Classes:
R Class: Light Duty for Residential Buildings
Ideal for one- and two-family appartments.
Balances cost-effectiveness with quality and durability.
LC Class: Medium Duty for Low-Rise and Mid-Rise Buildings
Suited for low-rise and mid-rise multi-family appartments.
Offers versatility and enhanced performance for residential and light commercial projects.
CW Class: Heavy Duty for Low-Rise and Mid-Rise Buildings
Designed for buildings with larger sizes, higher loading requirements, and heavy use.
Robust construction withstands demanding environmental conditions for commercial and multi-family buildings.
AW Class: Severe Duty for Mid-Rise and High-Rise Buildings
The pinnacle of NAFS performance, ideal for mid-rise and high-rise projects.
Provides exceptional durability and performance for commercial and high-end residential buildings.
Common Misconceptions:
Avoid pitfalls when choosing NAFS performance classes:
1
Building Type Alone Isn't Enough: Consider window size, wind
exposure, and budget alongside building type.
2
Avoid Arbitrary Class Selection: Analyze project needs,
location, climate, energy efficiency, and wind load
requirements.
3
Performance Grade Alone Isn't Everything: Justify class choice
based on project-specific criteria.
4
NAFS Classes are for NAFS Products: Apply classes only to NAFS
products, not non-NAFS items
Choosing NAFS-certified windows and doors ensures compliance with
building requirements. Rigorous testing guarantees that products
meet necessary performance standards, offering architects and
contractors peace of mind and assurance.
NAFS performance classes serve as a linchpin in selecting
fenestration products, ensuring they meet diverse project
requirements. By comprehending the nuances of the four classes and
sidestepping common misconceptions, architects and contractors can
confidently choose the right NAFS performance class, ensuring
project success. For tailored solutions and consultations, reach out
to us for more information on NAFS and to discuss your project
needs.
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uPVC vs Vinyl Windows: What’s The Difference?
Choosing between uPVC and vinyl windows for your replacement project
may seem like a simple decision, but their subtle distinctions can
significantly impact your choice. In this brief guide, we unravel
the key differences, use cases, and benefits of these two materials
to help you make an informed decision for your home.
While both uPVC and vinyl windows share PVC as a base material,
their manufacturing processes create distinct characteristics. uPVC,
with its rigid and durable nature, undergoes a process of
eliminating plasticizers, ensuring resilience against impact,
weathering, and fading. On the other hand, vinyl windows, crafted
with retained plasticizers, offer flexibility and molding
versatility.
uPVC is the go-to for superior insulation, making it ideal for
frames, sills, and door frames. Vinyl windows, while affordable and
energy-efficient, are less commonly used due to lower strength and
potential for warping.
1
Durability: Resistant to wear and tear, ensuring longevity.
2
Energy Efficiency: Excellent insulation for reduced heat loss.
3
Low Maintenance: No need for painting, easy cleaning with soap
and water.
4
Weather Resistance: Withstands rain, wind, and UV rays.
Consider factors such as budget, climate, architectural style, and
personal preferences when choosing between uPVC and vinyl windows.
While vinyl may be more affordable, uPVC offers superior durability,
energy efficiency, and longevity.
In the uPVC vs vinyl windows debate, their unique benefits and use
cases make them distinct options for window and door construction.
Understand these differences to enhance the comfort and aesthetics
of your home. Contact SKYGEN for a consultation, ensuring
high-quality products and professional installation services for
your window replacement needs.